American Psychiatric Association. (2012). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

 

Andrade, J., Kavanagh, D., and Baddeley, A. (1997) Eye movements and visual imagery: A working memory approach to the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36 (2), 209 - 223.

Baraach, P. M. (1991). Multiple personality disorder as an attachment disorder. Dissociation, 4, 117-123.

 

Beebe, B., Lachmann, F., Markese, S., Buck, K., Bahrick, L., Chen, H., . . Jaffe, J. (2012). On the origins of disorganized attachment and internal working models: Paper II. An empirical microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 22, 352-374.

 

Bisson, J., & Andrew, M. (2009). Psychological treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2009(3). Art. No.: CD003388. doi:0.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub3.

 

Boening, J. A. (2001). Neurobiology of an addiction memory. Journal of Neural Transmission, 108(6), 755-765.

 

Boon, S., Steele, K., & van der Hart, O. (2011). Coping with trauma-related dissociation. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

 

Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York: Basic Books.

Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D. (2005). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 214-227.

 

Bradshaw, J. (2005). Healing the shame that binds you (Revised ed.). Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications.

 

Braun, B. (1988). The bask model of dissociation: Part II-treatment. Dissociation, 1(2), 16-23.

 

Brown, S. (2013). The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study, addiction, and the role of EMDR. EMDRIA annual conference, Austin.

 

Carlson, E. B., Putnam, F. W., Ross, C. A., Torem, M., Coons, P., Dill, D., . . . Braun, B. G. (1993). Validity of the dissociative experiences scale in screening for multiple personality disorder: A multicenter study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150,1030-1036.

 

 

Christman, S. D., Garvey, K. J., Propper, R. E., & Phaneuf, K. A. (2003). Bilateral eye movements enhance the retrieval of episodic memories. Neuropsychology, 17(2), 221-229.

 

Christman, S.D., Propper, R.E., and Brown, T.J. (2006). Increased inter-hemispheric interaction is associated with earlier offset of childhood amnesia. Neuropsychology, 20(3), 336-345.

Davidson, P. R., & Parker, K. C. H. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 305-316.

 

de Jongh, A., Ernst, R., Marques, L., & Hornsveld, H. (2013). The impact of eye movements and tones on disturbing memories involving PTSD and other mental disorders. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44(4), 477-483.

 

de Jongh, A., Ten Broeke, E., & Renssen, M. R. (1999). Treatment of specific phobias with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Research, protocol, and application. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13, 69-85.

Dell,P. and O'Neil, J. (2009) Dissociation and the Dissociative Disorders.

Demassio, A. (2010). Self comes to mind. New York, NY: Pantheon.

 

Dutra L, Lyons-Ruth K. Maltreatment, maternal and child psychopathology, and quality of early care as predictors of adolescent dissociation. Presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development; Atlanta, GA. 2005.

 

Dutra, L., Bureau, J., Holmes, B. Lyubchik, A. and Lyons-Ruth, K. (2009), Quality of Early Care and Childhood Trauma: A Prospective Study of Developmental Pathways to Dissociation, J Nerv Ment Dis, 197(6): 383-390

Ecker, B., (2018) the flash technique in EMDR: How and why it works, Coherence Psychology Institute LLC, available at www.CoherenceInstitute.org

Elofsson, U. O. E., von Scheele, B., Theorell, T., & Sondergaard, H. P. (2008). Physiological correlates of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 622-634.

 

Erickson, M., & Rossi, E. (1979). Hypnotherapy: An exploratory casebook. New York, NY: Irvington.

 

Essex, M. J., Klein, M. H., Cho, E., & Kalin, N. H. (2002). Maternal stress beginning in infancy may sensitize children to later stress exposure: Effects on cortisol and behavior. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 776-784.

Felitti, V. (2013). The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study. Presentation at the EMDR International Association Annual Conference, Austin, TX.

 

Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., ... Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245-258.

 

Forgash, C., & Copeley, M. (Eds.). (2007). Healing the heart of trauma with EMDR and Ego State Therapy. New York, NY: Springer.

 

Forgash, C., & Knipe, J. (2001). Safety-focused EMDR/ego state treatment of dissociative disorders. Paper presented at the EMDR International Association annual conference, Austin.

 

Forgash, C., & Knipe, J. (2007). Integrating EMDR and ego state treatment for clients with trauma disorders. In C. Forgash & M. Copeley (Eds.), Healing the heart of trauma with EMDR and Ego State Therapy (pp. 1-55). New York, NY: Springer.

 

Forgash, C., & Knipe, J. (2012). Integrating EMDR and ego state treatment for clients with trauma disorders. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 6(3), 120-128.

 

Fraser, G. A. (1991). The dissociative table technique: A strategy for working with ego states in dissociative disorders and ego state therapy. Dissociation, 4(4), 205-213.

 

Fraser, G. A. (2003). Fraser's dissociative table technique revisited, revised: A strategy for working with ego states in dissociative disorders and ego state therapy. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 4(4), 5-28.

 

Gonzales, A., & Mosquera, D. (2012). EMDR and dissociation: The progressive approach. Charleston, SC: Gonzales/Mosquera.

 

Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic abuse to political terror. New York, NY: Basic Books.

 

Hofmann, A. (2009). The inverted EMDR standard protocol for unstable complex posttraumatic stress disorder. In M. Luber (Ed.), EMDR scripted protocols: Special populations (pp. 313-328). New York, NY: Springer.

 

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

 

Kiessling, R. (2003, September). Integrating resource installation strategies into your EMDR practice. Paper presented at the 2003 EMDR International Association conference, Denver.

 

Knipe, J. (1995, August). Targeting avoidance and dissociative numbing. EMDR Network Newsletter, 5(2), 6-7.

 

Knipe, J. (1998a). Blocking beliefs questionnaire. EMDR International Association Newsletter, Winter, 5-6.

 

Knipe, J. (1998b). It was a golden time: Healing narcissistic vulnerability. In P. Manfield (Ed.), Extending EMDR (pp. 232-255). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

 

Knipe, J. (1999, Fall). Strengthening affect tolerance and adult perspective through construction of imagined dissociative avoidance. EMDR International Association Newsletter.

 

Knipe, J. (2002, June). A tool for working with dissociative clients. EMDRIA Newsletter, 7(2), 14-16.

 

Knipe, J. (2005). Targeting positive affect to clear the pain of unrequited love: Codependence, avoidance and procrastination. In R. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR solutions (pp. 189-211). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

 

Knipe, J. (2007a). Loving eyes: Procedures to therapeutically reverse dissociative processes while preserving emotional safety. In C. Forgash & M. Copeley (Eds.), Healing the heart of trauma and dissociation. New York, NY: Springer.

 

Knipe, J. (2007b, September). "Master Clinician" invited presentation. EMDR International Association annual conference, Dallas.

 

Knipe, J. (2009a). Back of the Head Scale (BHS), the method of constant installation of present orientation and safety (CIPOS), dysfunctional positive affect: To assist clients with unwanted avoidance defenses, dysfunctional positive affect: Procrastination, dysfunctional postitive affect: To clear the pain of unrequited love, and dysfunctional positive affect: Codependence or obsession with self-defeating behavior. In M. Luber (Ed.), EMDR scripted protocols: Special populations. New York, NY: Springer.

 

Knipe, J. (2009b). Shame is my safe place: Adaptive information processing methods of resolving chronic shame-based depression. In R. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR solutions (Vol. II). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

 

Knipe, J. (2010, October 3). Invited keynote address, the use of AIP therapy methods with dissociative symptoms and complex PTSD. EMDR International Association annual conference, Minneapolis.

 

Knipe, J., Manfield, P., & Snyker, E. (1998). The use of EMDR with narcissistic and avoidance disorders. Presentation at EMDR international association annual conference, Baltimore.

 

Knipe, J., & Snyker, E. (2000). The method of Constant Installation of Present Orientation and Safety. Presentation at the EMDRIA annual conference, Montreal.

 

Korn, D. L., & Leeds, A. M. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1465-1487.

 

Lee, C. W., & Cuijpers, P. (2013). A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 231-239.

 

Lee, C. W., & Cuijpers, P. (2014). What does the data say about the importance of eye movement in EMDR? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45(1), 226-228.

 

Leeds, A. (2009). A guide to the standard EMDR protocols for clinicians, supervisors, and consultants. New York, NY: Springer.

 

Leeds, A. (2002). A prototype EMDR protocol for identifying and installing resources. In F. Shapiro (Ed.), Part two training manual. Pacific Grove, CA: EMDR Institute.

 

Liotti, G. (2006). A model of dissociation based on attachment theory. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 7(4), 55-74.

 

Lyons-Ruth, K., Dutra, L., Schuder, M. R., & Bianchi, I. (2006, March). From infant attachment disorganization to adult dissociation: Relational adaptations or traumatic experiences? Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29(1), 63-viii.

 

Main, M. (1996). Introduction to the special section on attachment and psychopathology: 2. Overview of the field of attachment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(2), 237-243.

 

Manfield, P., Lovett, J., Engel, L. and Manfield, D. (2017) The flash technique in EMDR Therapy: four case examples. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, Volume 11, Number 4.

Martin, K. (2010, September/October). Fraser's dissociative table technique: A phase 2 strategy. Presentation at the 15th EMDRIA Conference, Minneapolis.

 

Maxfield, L., & Hyer, L. A. (2002). The relationship between efficacy and methodology in studies investigating EMDR treatment of PTSD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 23-41.

 

Mosquera, D. (2019) Working with voices and dissociated parts, Institute for the treatment of trauma and personality disorders, EMDRadvancedtrainings.com

 

Mosquera, D. and Knipe, J. (2017) Idealization and maladaptive positive responses. EMDR therapy for women who are ambivalent about leaving an abusive partner., Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 11 (1)

Mosquera, D. and Knipe, J. (2015) Understanding and treating narcissistic personality disorder with EMDR, Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9 (1): 46-63

 

Ogawa, J. R., Sroufe, L. A., Weinfield, N. S., Carlson, E., & Egeland, B. (1997). Development and the fragmented self: A longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a non-clinical sample. Development and Psychopathol- ogy, 4, 855-879.

O'Shea, K. (2009). The EMDR early trauma protocol. In R. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR solutions (Vol. II, pp. 313-334). New York, NY: Norton.

 

Pagani, M., Di Lorenzo, G., Verado, A.R., Nicolais, G., Monaco, L., and Lauretti, G. (2012) Neurobiological correlates of EMDR monitoring - an EEG study. PLOS ONE, 7(9), and 45753.

Paulsen, S. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Its cautious use in the dissociative disorders. Dissociation, 8(1), 32-44.

 

Paulsen, S., & Lanius, U. (2010). Towards an embodied self: The treatment of traumatic dissociation. Presentation at the annual EMDRIA conference, Minneapolis.

 

Plutchik, R., Kellerman, H., & Conte, H. R. (1979). A structural theory of ego defences and emotions. In C. E. Izard (Ed.), Emotions in personality and psychopathology (pp. 229-257). New York, NY: Plenum Press.

 

Polster, E. and Polster, M. (1974) Gestalt therapy integrated: contours of theory and practice, New York : Vintage Books, 1974

 

Popky, A. J. (2005). DeTUR, an urge reduction protocol for addictions and dysfunctional behaviors. In R. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR solutions (pp. 167-188). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

 

Porges, S. W. (2009). The polyvegal theory: New insights into adaptive reactions of the autonomic nervous system. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 76(Suppl 2), S86-S90.

 

Reinders, A. A., Nijenhuis, E. R., Quak, J., Korf, J., Haaksma, J., Paans, A. M., ... den Boer, J. A. (2006). Psychobiological characteristics of dissociative identity disorder: A symptom provocation study. Biological Psychiatry, 60, 730-740.

 

Ross, C. (1998) The problem of attachment to the perpetrator. Inner Voices. Spring, 1998. Available at http://abusesanctuary.blogspot.com/2006/09/problem-of-attachment-to-perpetrator.html

 

Ross, C. (2012). Trauma attachment, dissociation and EMDR. EMDRIA annual conference, Austin.

 

Ross, C. & Halpern, N. (2009) Trauma Model Therapy. Manitou Communications, Richardson TX

 

Sack, M., Hofmann, A., Wizelman, L., & Lempa, W. (2008). Psychophysiological changes during EMDR and treatment outcome. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 2(4), 239-246.

 

Schmidt, S. J. (2009). The developmental needs meeting strategy: An ego state therapy for healing adults with childhood trauma and attachment wounds. San Antonio, TX: DNMS Institute.

 

Schore, A. N. (2001). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22(1-2), 7-66.

 

Schwartz, R. (1995). Internal family systems therapy. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

 

Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.

Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1976). Learned helplessness: theory and evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 105(1), 3-46.

 

Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols and procedures. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

 

Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

 

Shapiro, R. (2005). The two-hand interweave. In R. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR solutions (pp. 160-166). New York, NY: Norton.

 

Solomon, R. L., & Wynne, L. C. (1954). Traumatic avoidance learning: The principles of anxiety conservation and partial irreversibility. Psychological Review 61, 353-385.

Schwartz, R. (1997) Internal Family Systems Therapy, Second Edition (2020), Guilford, New York

 

Tomkins, S. S. (1991). Affect imagery consciousness volume III. The negative affects: Anger and fear. New York, NY: Springer.

 

Truax, C. B., & Carkhuff, R. R. (1967). Toward effective counseling and psychotherapy. Chicago, IL: Aldine.

 

Twombly, J. (2005). EMDR processing with dissociative identity disorder, DDNOS, and ego states. In R. Shapiro (Ed.), EMDR solutions (pp. 88-120). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

 

Vaillant, G. E. (1992). Ego mechanisms of defense: A guide for clinicians and researchers. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press.

 

van den Berg, D. P. G., van der Vleugel, B. M., Staring, A. B. P., De Bont, P. A. J., & De Jongh, A. (2013). EMDR in psychosis: Guidelines for conceptualization and treatment. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 7(4), 664-671.

 

Van den Hout, M.A., Muris, P., Salemink, E., and Kindt, M. (2001) Autobiographical memories become less vivid and emotional after eye movements. British Journal of Clinical Psychology,40(Pt.2), 121-130.

van der Hart, O., Groenendijk, M., Gonzalez, A., Mosquera, D., & Solomon, R. (2013). Dissociation of the personality and EMDR therapy in complex trauma-related disorders: Applications in the stabilization phase. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 7(2), 81-94.

 

van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E., & Steele, K. (2006). The haunted self: Structural dissociation and the treatment of chronic traumatization. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

 

Van der Kolk, B. A., Spinazzola, J., Blaustein, M. E., Hopper, J. W., Hopper, E. K., Korn, D. L., & Simpson, W. B. (2007) A Randomized Clinical Trial of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Fluoxetine, and Pill Placebo in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Treatment Effects and Long-Term Maintenance, J Clin Psychiatry 68, 1-10.

 

Watkins, J. G., & Watkins, H. H. (1998). Ego states: Theory and therapy. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

 

Wildwind, L. (1995). EMDR in the treatment of depression. Presentation at the EMDR network annual meeting, Sunnyvale.

 

Wilson, D., Silver, S. M., Covi, W., & Foster, S. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Effectiveness and autonomic correlates. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 219-229.

 

Wilson, S. A., Becker, L. A., & Tinker, R. H. (1997). Fifteen-month follow-up of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for PTSD and psychological trauma. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 1047-1056.

 

Winnicott, Donald W. (1956). Primary maternal preoccupation. In Collected papers, through paediatrics to psychoanalysis (pp. 300-305). London: Tavistock Publications, 1958.